Folic Acid | Folate

Does taking folic acid increase the chance for miscarriage?

Miscarriage is common and can occur in any pregnancy for many different reasons. Folic acid is not expected to increase the chance for miscarriage. Some studies suggest that folic acid might help to lower the chance of miscarriage. 

Does taking folic acid increase the chance of birth defects?

Every pregnancy starts out with a 3-5% chance of having a birth defect. This is called the background risk. Taking folic acid before and during pregnancy lowers the chance of a baby having neural tube birth defects (an opening in the spine or skull). Taking folic acid might also lower the chance of other birth defects. 

Does taking folic acid in pregnancy increase the chance of other pregnancy-related problems?

Taking folic acid at recommended levels is not expected to cause other pregnancy-related problems, such as preterm delivery (birth before week 37) or low birth weight (weighing less than 5 pounds, 8 ounces [2500 grams] at birth). Some studies suggest that taking folic acid might lower the chance of some pregnancy complications such as preterm delivery or getting high blood pressure during pregnancy, and reduce the chance of stillbirth or death in the newborn period. 

Does taking folic acid in pregnancy affect future behavior or learning for the child?

Studies have not been done to see if folic acid can cause behavior or learning issues for the child. 

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