2025 © All rights reserved
Neural tube malformations are serious congenital abnormalities tooltip that affect the brain, spine, or spinal cord, and occur early in pregnancy. Conditions such as spina bifida and anencephaly can develop if the neural tube tooltip does not close properly.
Fortunately, steps like taking folic acid before and during pregnancy can significantly reduce the risk.
Download the PDF
For more information, check out our related factsheets and resources.